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Rates of Depreciation
(For Income Tax, from Assessment Year 1988-89 onwards)

Depreciation Allowance As Percentage Of Written Down Value

I. Buildings ( See Notes 1 to 3 )

1

Buildings other than those covered by sub-item (3) below which are used mainly for residential purpose

5

2

Buildings which are not used mainly for residential purposes and which are not covered by sub-item (3) below

10

3(i)

Buildings used as hotels

20

(ii)

Buildings with dwelling units each with plinth area not exceeding 80 square meters

20

4

Purely temporary erections such as wooden structures

100

II. Furniture And Fittings

1

Rate applicable to furniture and fittings not covered by sub-item (2) below

10

2

Furniture and fittings used in hotels, restaurants and boarding houses; schools colleges and other educational institutions; libraries welfare centres; meeting halls; cinema houses; theatres and circuses and furniture and fittings let out on hire for use on the occasion of marriages and similar functions

15

III. Machinery And Plant

1

Machinery and plant other than those covered by sub-items(1A),(2) and (3) below

25

1A

Motor cars, other than those used in a business of running them on hire, acquired or put to use on or after 1st day of April,1990

20

2(i)

Aeroplanes – Aero-engines

40

(ii)

Motor buses, motor lorries and motor taxis used in a business of running them on hire

40

(iii)

Moulds used in rubber and plastic goods factories

40

(iv)

Air pollution control equipments, being :

100

(a) Electrostatic precipitation systems,

(b) Felt-filter systems,

(c) Dust collector systems,

(d) Scrubber-counter current/venturi/packed-bed/cyclonic scrubbers,

(e) Ash handling system and evacuation system (from the assessment year 1994-95)

(v)

Water pollution control equipments, being

100

(a) Mechanical screen systems,

(b) Aerated detritus chambers(including air compressor),

(c) Mechanically skimmed oil and grease removal systems,

(d) Chemical feed systems and flash mixing equipment,

(e) Mechanical flocculators and mechanical reactors,

(f) Diffused air/mechanically aerated activated sludge systems,

(g) Aerated lagoon systems,

(h) Biofilters,

(i) Methane-recovery anaerobic digester systems,

(j) Air floatation systems,

(k) Air/steam stripping systems,

(l) Urea hydrolysis systems,

(m) Marine outfall systems,

(n) Centrifuge for dewatering sludge,

(o) Rotating biological contractor or bio disc,

(p) Ion exchange resin Column,

(q) Activated Carbon Column

(vi)

(a) Solid waste control equipments, being -Caustic/lime/chrome/mineral/cryolite

100

(b) Solid waste recycling and resource recovery systems(applicable from the assessment year 1994-95)

(vii)

Machinery and plant, used in semiconductor industry covering all integrated circuits (ICs) ( Excluding hybrid integrated circuits)ranging from small scale integration (SSI) to large scale integration/very large scale integration/very large scale integration(LSI/ VLSI ) as also discrete semiconductors devices such as diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, etc., other than those covered by entries(iv),(v) and (vi) of this sub-item and sub-item (3) below [applicable from December 22,1993].

40

2A

Containers made of glass or plastic used as refills [applicable from the assessment year 1997-98]

50

3(I)

Wooden parts used in artificial silk manufacturing machinery

100

(ii)

Cinematograph films - bulbs of studio lights

100

(iii)

Energy saving devices, being :

100

A. Specialised boilers and furnaces

(a) Ignifluid/fluidized bed boilers

(b) Flameless furnaces and continuous pusher type furnaces

(c) Fluidized bed type heat treatment furnaces

(d) High efficiency boilers ( thermal efficiency higher than 75per cent in case of coal fired and 80 per cent in case of oil/gas fired boilers)

B. Instrumentation and monitoring system for monitoring energy flows :

100

(a) Automatic electrical load monitoring systems

(b) Digital heat loss meters

(c) Micro-processor-based control systems

(d) Infra red thermography

(e) Meters for measuring heat losses, furnace oil flow, steam flow, electric energy and power meter

(f) Maximum demand indicator and clamp on power meters

(g) Exhaust gases analyser

(h) Fuel oil Pump test bench

C. Waste heat recovery equipments :

100

(a) Economisers and feed water heaters

(b) Recuperators and air pre-heaters

(c) Heat pumps

(d) Thermal energy wheel for high and low temperatures waste heat recovery

D. Co-generation systems :

100

(a) Back pressure pass out, controlled extraction, extraction-cum-condensing turbines for cogeneration along with pressure boilers

(b) Vapour absorption refrigeration systems

(c) Organic rankine cycle power systems

(d) Low inlet pressure small steam turbines

E. Electrical equipments :

100

(a) Shunt capacitors and synchronous condensor systems

(b) Automatic power cut off devices(relays) mounted on individual motors

(c) Automatic voltage controller

(d) Power factor controller for A.C. motors

(e) Solid state devices for controlling motor speeds

(f) Thermally energy efficient stenters (which require 800 or less kilo calories of heat to evaporate one kilogram of water )

F. Burners :

100

(a) 0 to 10% excess air burners

(b) Emulsion burners

(c) Burners using air with high preheat temperature ( above 300 C )

G. Other equipments :

100

(a) Wet air oxidation equipment for recovery of chemicals and heat

(b) Mechanical vapour recompressors

(c) Thin film evaporators

(d) Automatic micro-processor based load demand controllers

(e) Coal based producer gas plants

(f) Fluid derives and fluid couplings

(g) Turbo charges/Super-charges

(iv)

Flour mills - Rollers

100

(v)

Gas cylinders including valves and regulators

100

(vi)

Glass manufacturing concerns - direct fire glass melting furnaces

100

(vii)

Iron and steel industry - Rolling mill rolls

100

(viii)

Match factories -Wooden match frames

100

(ix)

Mineral oil concerns :

100

(a) Plant used in field operations (above ground) Distribution returnable packages.

(b) Plants used in field operations (below ground) but not including kerbside pumps including underground tanks and fittings used in field operations (distribution) by mineral oil concerns

(x)

Mines and quarries :

100

(a) Tubs, winding ropes, haulage ropes and sand stowing pipes

(b) Safety lamps

(xi)

Salt works-Salt pans, reservoirs and condensers, etc., made of earthy, sandy or clayey material or any other similar material

100

(xii)

Sugar works - Rollers

100

(xiii)

Renewal energy devices being :

100

(a) Flat plate solar collectors

(b) Concentrating and pipe type solar collectors

(c ) Solar cookers

(d) Solar water heaters and systems

(e) Air / gas / fluid heating systems

(f) Solar crop driers and systems

(g) Solar Refrigeration, cold storages and air-conditioning systems

(h) Solar steels and desalination systems

(i) Solar power generating systems

(j) Solar pumps based on solar thermal and solar photo-voltaic conversion

(k) Solar photo-voltaic modules and panels for water pumping and other applications

(l) Wind mills and any specially designed devices which run on wind mills

(m) Any special devices including electric generators and pumps running on wind energy

(n) Biogas plant and biogas engines

(o) Electrically operated vehicles including battery powered or fuel-cell powered vehicles

(p) Agricultural and municipal waste conversion devices producing energy

(q) Equipment for utilising ocean waste and thermal energy

(r) Machinery and plant used in the manufacture of any of the above sub-items

4

Books owned by an assessee carrying on a profession or books owned by assessee carrying on business in running lending libraries ( with effect from the assessment year 1996-97 )

100

IV. Ships

1

Ocean-going ships including dredgers, tugs, barges, survey launches and other similar ships used mainly for dredging purposes and fishing vessels with wooden hull

20

2

Vessels ordinarily operating on inland waters, not covered by sub-item 3 below

10

3

Vessels ordinarily operating on inland waters being speed boats (6)

20


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